Q1: What are “common law rights,” and why aren’t they enough?
A1: Common law rights are derived from actual use of a mark in commerce, even without registration. They are automatically acquired but are geographically limited to where you actually use your mark and can be harder to prove in court. Federal registration provides nationwide notice, stronger legal presumptions, and greater enforcement power, making it a superior form of protection.
Q2: How does trademark registration help with online marketplaces like Amazon or eBay?
A2: Many online marketplaces (e.g., Amazon’s Brand Registry) prioritize registered trademarks. Holding a federal registration makes it significantly easier to enforce your rights against counterfeiters and unauthorized sellers, helping you protect your brand’s reputation and sales on these platforms.
Q3: Is trademark registration permanent?
A3: A federal trademark registration can theoretically last indefinitely, but it’s not truly “permanent.” You must continuously use the mark in commerce and file required maintenance documents with the USPTO at specific intervals (between the 5th and 6th year, and then every 10 years after registration) to keep it active.
Q4: Can a small business afford trademark registration?
A4: Yes, trademark registration is an investment that even small businesses should prioritize. The costs (USPTO filing fees and any legal service fees) are often significantly less than the potential financial and reputational damage caused by an infringer. It’s a foundational step for growth and protection.
Q5: How long does it take to get a trademark registered in the USA?
A5: The process can vary significantly, typically taking 8-12 months from application to registration, assuming no significant issues or oppositions arise. Complex cases or office actions can extend this timeline.