Do You Need to Trademark in Multiple Classes?

How do trademark classes work?

The USPTO divides goods and services into 45 international classes, and your protection extends only to the classes you register in. If you sell apparel (Class 25) and run a retail store (Class 35), those are two separate classes. Registering in one does not automatically protect the other, so your class choices define the boundaries of your rights.

When do you need multiple classes?

File in multiple classes when your brand spans distinct categories — for example a company selling both physical products and offering software services, or a restaurant that also sells packaged goods. Each real line of business belongs in its own class. If confusion could arise from someone using your name in a related category you occupy, that class deserves protection.

How do you avoid overpaying?

Because every class adds a $350 USPTO fee, file only where you actually operate or have concrete near-term plans. Speculative filings in classes you may never enter waste money and can be challenged for non-use. A focused class strategy balances protection and cost. Secure Mark USA can help identify the correct classes before you file.

Key takeaways

• Protection extends only to the classes you register in.
• The USPTO uses 45 international classes for goods and services.
• Each additional class adds a $350 USPTO fee.
• File where you operate or have genuine near-term plans, not speculatively.
• Secure Mark USA files applications from $99 plus the $350-per-class USPTO fee.

Frequently asked questions