What Is the TTAB? The Trademark Trial and Appeal Board Explained

What does the TTAB do?

The TTAB hears three main types of matters: oppositions (challenges to applications before they register), cancellations (challenges to existing registrations), and ex parte appeals (disputes over an examining attorney’s refusal). Proceedings involve pleadings, discovery, and briefs, and are decided on a written record rather than a live trial. The Board’s job is limited to registration questions.

What can the TTAB not do?

The TTAB cannot award monetary damages, issue injunctions, or decide broader infringement claims — those belong in federal court. It only determines whether a mark is entitled to registration or should remain on the register. A party wanting to stop use of a mark and recover damages must file a separate lawsuit in court.

When might you face the TTAB?

You could end up before the TTAB if someone opposes your application, if you need to cancel a conflicting registration, or if you appeal a refusal you could not resolve with the examiner. Because these are legal proceedings, many parties use an attorney. Secure Mark USA handles applications and monitoring so you catch conflicts early and can decide next steps.

Key takeaways

• The TTAB is an administrative tribunal inside the USPTO.
• It decides oppositions, cancellations, and appeals of refusals.
• It rules only on registration, not damages or injunctions.
• Infringement and damages claims belong in federal court.
• Secure Mark USA files and monitors marks from $99 plus the $350-per-class USPTO fee.

Frequently asked questions